Cultural Assimilation:

The Boarding School Strategy in America
 

A Web Lesson for 4th Grade Social Studies

Designed by

Thom Garrard
garrardta@mukilteo.wednet.edu

 

Standards| Scenario| Task| Resources| Assessment|

Standards

Students will:

 

Essential Question

To what extent should people from a certain cultural background retain the characteristics of that culture when a different culture is predominant?


Scenario

In the 1880s, the U.S. government took Native American children from their families and sent them to special boarding schools away from the reservations.  Their idea was to "Americanize" Indian children by teaching them the values and practical knowledge of the dominant American society while keeping them away from being influenced by any of their traditionally-minded relatives.

 

As the number of families moving to the United States from foreign countries has increased in recent years, the government is considering a similar plan.  The children from these families would be sent to live at faraway schools where they can learn to speak and behave like Americans. 

 

The Bureau of Immigrant Affairs is seeking public input on this plan.  Since you are a student who is familiar with the Indian boarding school experience, you will be expected to submit a letter in which you state whether you support or oppose this proposal.  You must use reasons and facts to support your position.

Your Task

Work with a partner to complete these tasks.

1.      Read the information on the Change of Worlds website and answer these questions.

2.      View the What Do You See? Photo Study Guide website.  Use the photos and the links provided to learn more about the group photographs. Then answer the questions.

3.      Visit one of the following websites: Appearances, Dwellings, or Daily Life and Customs.  Select one photo from each column and complete the worksheet for both photos.

4.      Read the comments about boarding schools at the Beliefs About Indian Boarding Schools website.  On the “My character believed" worksheet, answer questions 1, 2, and 4.

5.      Discuss your opinion about the Indian boarding schools.  Include reasons and facts that support your position.

Work by yourself.

1.      Compose a letter to the Bureau of Immigrant Affairs that tells whether you support or oppose today’s proposal to send immigrant children to boarding schools.  Make sure you use reasons and facts to support your position.


 

Resources

1.      A Change of Worlds

http://www.changeofworlds.org/object.cfm?object=9

2.      The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870 -1928

http://www.twofrog.com/rezsch.html

3.      Assimilation Through Education: Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest

http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/marr/index.html

4.      Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing the Native Spirit

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/lessons/01/indian/overview.html

5.      Bureau of Indian Affairs Letter 

http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/courses/eps300/BIAletters.html

Assessment Criteria

PERSUASIVE LETTER RUBRIC

 

 

Criteria

 

 

4

3

2

1

Position Statement

Position is well stated and consistently maintained.

Position is clearly stated and maintained.

Position is stated, but may be unclear or not maintained consistently.

Statement of position cannot be determined.

Reasons

Reasons well stated. 

Convinces reader.

Gives clear reasons.

Reasons unclear.  Unconvincing. 

No reasons given.

Supporting Information

Much factual evidence. 

Evidence clearly supports the position.

Some factual evidence. 

Evidence supports the position.

Limited evidence presented, and/or evidence cited does not clearly support the position. 

Any evidence is unrelated to the position.

Organization

Paragraphing flows logically from one to another. 

Conclusion well developed and convincing.  Excellent letter form.

Establishes an argument. 

Good details. 

Letter has date, greeting, closing, and signature. Structure developed reasonably well.

Paragraphing weak or lacking. 

Incomplete letter form.

Some attempt to structure the argument has been made, but the structure is weak.

Little or no paragraphing skills. 

No evidence of letter form. 

Lacks structure.

Conventions

Sentence structure, spelling, punctuation and capitalization are correct.

Few errors in sentence structure, spelling, punctuation, and/or capitalization.

Work contains some grammatical, spelling, punctuation and/or capitalization errors.

There are many errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation and/or capitalization.