Cultural Assimilation:
The Boarding School Strategy in
America
A Web Lesson for 4th Grade Social Studies
Designed by
Thom Garrard
garrardta@mukilteo.wednet.edu


Standards| Scenario| Task| Resources| Assessment|
Students will:
describe and compare patterns of life over time in Washington State including: native cultures of Washington, maritime and overland exploration and trade, immigration, settlement, and interaction of cultures (History EALR WA1.2.1)
explain how an idea has affected the way people live (History EALR 2.1.1)
use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources (ISTE Technology Standard 5).
To what extent should people from a certain cultural background retain the characteristics of that culture when a different culture is predominant?
Scenario
In the 1880s, the U.S. government took Native American children from their families and sent them to special boarding schools away from the reservations. Their idea was to "Americanize" Indian children by teaching them the values and practical knowledge of the dominant American society while keeping them away from being influenced by any of their traditionally-minded relatives.
As the number of families moving to the United States from foreign countries has increased in recent years, the government is considering a similar plan. The children from these families would be sent to live at faraway schools where they can learn to speak and behave like Americans.
The Bureau of Immigrant Affairs is seeking public input on this plan. Since you are a student who is familiar with the Indian boarding school experience, you will be expected to submit a letter in which you state whether you support or oppose this proposal. You must use reasons and facts to support your position.
Work with a partner to complete these tasks.
1. Read the information on the Change of Worlds website and answer these questions.
2. View the What Do You See? Photo Study Guide website. Use the photos and the links provided to learn more about the group photographs. Then answer the questions.
3. Visit one of the following websites: Appearances, Dwellings, or Daily Life and Customs. Select one photo from each column and complete the worksheet for both photos.
4. Read the comments about boarding schools at the Beliefs About Indian Boarding Schools website. On the “My character believed" worksheet, answer questions 1, 2, and 4.
5. Discuss your opinion about the Indian boarding schools. Include reasons and facts that support your position.
Work by yourself.
1. Compose a letter to the Bureau of Immigrant Affairs that tells whether you support or oppose today’s proposal to send immigrant children to boarding schools. Make sure you use reasons and facts to support your position.
1. A Change of Worlds
http://www.changeofworlds.org/object.cfm?object=9
2. The Reservation Boarding School System in the United States, 1870 -1928
http://www.twofrog.com/rezsch.html
3. Assimilation Through Education: Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest
http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/marr/index.html
4. Indian Boarding Schools: Civilizing the Native Spirit
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/lessons/01/indian/overview.html
5. Bureau of Indian Affairs Letter
http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/courses/eps300/BIAletters.html
PERSUASIVE LETTER RUBRIC
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