World Languages
(Many of these websites and their descriptions are from the Librarian's Internet Index, "websites you can trust") http://lii.org
FOREIG
Dictionary of Spanish Translate words
to-and-from English and Spanish.
Ethnologue:
Languages of the World Find information about the 6,800 main languages plus
41,000 alternate names and dialects languages by the many peoples of the world,
organized by maps and charts, with descriptions and other helpful
data.
Hmong-English
Dictionary An online dictionary, which translates common Hmong, words to
English. Arranged alphabetically, by the Hmong word.
Click on the word, and have it translated to English.
Spanish-English On-line
Dictionary Translate (with definitions provided) from English to Spanish.
This is part of Travlang's Translating Dictionaries, which has
dictionaries for many languages.
World Reference: Online German, Spanish, French and Italian
Dictionaries A dictionary publisher provides
dictionaries from several of the world's languages. Translates
both directions.
Foreign Language Dictionary Multi-lingual translating dictionary (German/English-English German, French/English-English/French, Spanish/English-English/Spanish, Italian/English-English/Italian).
VARIOUS LANGUAGES
BBC:
Languages
Resources for learning French, German,
Spanish, and Italian,
including sound files, vocabulary lists, quizzes, and
cultural notes. Also
includes limited resources for other
languages such as Welsh,
Portuguese, Chinese, and Japanese. From the British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC).
URL:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/
Learn
Spanish
Each lesson in this tutorial includes a
cultural lesson in English
and Spanish, practice
exercises, and a test. Words in the lessons and the
cultural files are linked to
sound files. Includes links to
Spanish-language
newspapers, radio stations, and
language schools. Also provides a list of the top ten phrases that don't
translate well and a random idiom generator.
URL:
http://www.studyspanish.com/
REACH:
Recursos Para la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje de las
Culturas Hispanas
The objectives of this site are to "help in the teaching
of Spanish and Hispanic
cultures to bilingual Latino
students," and to help Spanish-speaking
students and the general public gain a greater appreciation of Hispanic
language and
culture. Features several
teaching modules on subjects such as Latinos in the United States and Andean
culture. In English and
Spanish. A project of the
National Foreign Language
Center (NFLC), based at the University of Maryland.
SPAIN
Si, Spain
Information on
Spanish current affairs and
its historical, linguistic and
cultural development. This searchable directory, from the
Spanish Foreign Ministry in
Canada, has excellent resources on Spain. Categories include: Geography,
History, Language and
Culture, Politics, Foreign
Affairs, Economy, Health, Education, Travel,
Spanish
Language Courses, Other Web
Sites on Spain, and much more.
URL:
http://www.sispain.org/
Discover
Spain
This travel site covers popular vacation spots,
sightseeing destinations, regional events, arts and culture, nature reserves,
and beaches, as well as lodging, restaurants, and transportation services.
Addresses practical concerns such as entry requirements, money exchange,
communications (e.g., postal service, Internet access), and public holidays.
Also includes information about language schools. Searchable.
URL:
http://www.spain.info/TourSpain/
Spain: A Country Study
Contains a historical overview, and information on the
geography, economy, government, transportation and telecommunications, foreign
relations, national security, languages, religions, and people and society of
Spain. Includes a glossary,
a bibliography, and statistical tables. Searchable. "Completed [in] December
1988." A part of the Web site Country Studies, from the Federal Research
Division of the Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/estoc.html
Spain, the United States,
and the American Frontier: Historias Paralelas
Reflecting the different perspectives of
Spain and the United States,
this site contains material which documents the history of Spanish expansion in
North America through the South, the Southwest, and north to Alaska. Digital
collections of texts, manuscripts, letters, maps, prints, photographs, films,
and early edition books can be viewed online. Available in English and Spanish,
the site is a collaboration of the Library of Congress and The National Library
of Spain.
URL:
http://international.loc.gov/intldl/eshtml/
España
Designed for tourists and travelers headed for
Spain. Includes information
on events, the arts, food, nature, sports, beaches, and more. Available in
several languages. Searchable.
URL:
http://spain.info/TourSpain/Home?Language=en
MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848)
This site presents the history of the war including its
prelude, aftermath, and legacy. The timeline helps place the period in context
from Hernan Cortes' conquest of the Aztecs to Mexican independence from
Spain to Texas'
independence. A discussion forum and related resources are provided. All
resources are available in English and Spanish.
URL:
http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/
U.S. Census Bureau Facts for Features: Hispanic Heritage Month
Facts and statistics about Hispanics and Hispanic
Heritage Month (September 15 to October 15), which "celebrates the culture and
traditions of U.S. residents who trace their roots to
Spain, Mexico and the
Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean."
From the U.S. Census Bureau.
URL:
http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/007173.html
Mexico/Central
America for Visitors
A searchable, annotated directory for a wide range of
topics about Mexico and Central
America. Some of the areas
include geography, politics and government, immigration, doing business in Latin
America, current events,
art, crafts, Día de los Muertos (the Day of the Dead), history, holidays,
culture, religion, and more. There are a few links to sites in Spanish. An
About.com site.
URL:
http://gomexico.about.com/
The World Factbook: Mexico
Key facts, maps, statistics, demographics, and a
nutshell history of Mexico. From "The World Factbook," published by the
Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA).
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html
Nicaragua: A Country Study
Contains a historical overview, and information on the
geography, economy, government, transportation and telecommunications, foreign
relations, national security, languages, religions, and people and society of
Nicaragua. Includes a glossary, a bibliography, and statistical tables.
Searchable. "Completed [in] December 1993." A part of the Web site Country
Studies, from the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/nitoc.html
Country Profile: Honduras
Profile of Honduras, including demographic facts,
historical overview, timeline of key events, and information about Honduran
leaders and media. Site also includes links to related news stories and audio of
the national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1225416.stm
Country Profile: Guatemala
This news site provides an overview of Guatemala,
including a brief history, profile of leaders, timeline of key events, and
description of local media. Features news stories, audio files, and links to
related sites. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1215758.stm
Honduras: A Country Study
Contains a historical overview, and information on the
geography, economy, government, transportation and telecommunications, foreign
relations, national security, languages, religions, and people and society of
Honduras. Includes a glossary, a bibliography, and statistical tables.
Searchable. "Completed [in] December 1993." A part of the Web site Country
Studies, from the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/hntoc.html
Country Profile: Costa Rica
Profile of Costa Rica, including demographic facts,
historical overview, timeline of key events, and information about Costa Rican
leaders and media. Site also includes links to related news stories and audio of
the national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1166587.stm
Country Profile: El Salvador
Profile of the
Central
American country of El
Salvador, including demographic facts, historical overview, timeline of key
events, and information about leaders and media. Site also includes links to
related news stories, and audio of the national anthem and some news stories.
From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1220684.stm
Country Profile: Panama
Profile of Panama, including demographic facts,
historical overview, timeline of key events, and information about Panamanian
leaders and media. Site also includes links to related news stories and audio of
the national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1229332.stm
Country Profile: Belize
Profile of Belize (formerly known as British Honduras),
including demographic facts, historical overview, timeline of key events, and
information about leaders and media. Site also includes audio of the national
anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1211472.stm
SOUTH AMERICA
Cultures of the Andes/
Culturas de los Andes
Music, photos, poems, and stories from the Andes
mountain region of South America, which includes artists from Peru, Bolivia,
Ecuador, Argentina, and Chile. Information is variously provided in English,
Spanish, and the Quechua
indian language.
URL:
http://www.andes.org/
The World Factbook: Argentina
Key facts, maps, statistics, demographics, and a
nutshell history of Argentina. From "The World Factbook," published annually by
the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html
Paraguay: A Country Study
Contains a historical overview, and information on the
geography, economy, government, transportation and telecommunications, foreign
relations, national security, languages, religions, and people and society of
Paraguay. Includes a glossary, a bibliography, and statistical tables.
Searchable. "Completed [in] December 1988." A part of the Web site Country
Studies, from the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pytoc.html
Country Briefings: Brazil
Background articles and news about economics and
politics in Brazil. Provides economic data, political and economic outlook,
details about the political and economic structure of the country, and news
about Brazilian political leaders, rain forests, business, and more. Note: Some
articles (marked as premium content) only available to subscribers. From the
website for The Economist magazine.
URL:
http://www.economist.com/countries/Brazil/
Brazil
Part of the Country Studies/Area Handbook series
"describing and analyzing [Brazil's] political, economic, social, and national
security systems and institutions, and examining the interrelationships of those
systems and the ways they are shaped by cultural factors." Research completed
April 1997. Searchable , can limit your search to one or more countries. From
the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/brtoc.html
Country Profile: Guyana
Profile of "the only English-speaking country in
South
America," including
demographic facts, historical overview, timeline of key events, and information
about leaders and media. Site also includes links to related news stories and
audio of the national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1211325.stm
Country Profile: Ecuador
This news site provides "an overview of Ecuador
including key facts, political leaders, and notes on the media." Features a
brief history and timeline of key events dating from 1450. Includes news
stories, audio and video files, and links to related sites. From the British
Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1212882.stm
Country Profile: Venezuela
This news site provides an overview of Venezuela,
including a brief history, profile of leaders, timeline of key events, and
description of local media. Features news stories, audio and video files, and
links to related sites. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1229345.stm
Country Profile: Uruguay
Profile of Uruguay, including demographic facts,
historical overview, timeline of key events back to 1516, and information about
Uruguayan leaders and media. Site also includes links to related news stories
and audio of the national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1229360.stm
Country Profile: Bolivia
This news site provides an overview of Bolivia,
including a brief history, profile of leaders, timeline of key events, and
description of local media. Features news stories, background on political
issues, and links to related sites. From the British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1210487.stm
Discover Peru
Information about the culture and history of Peru from
Pre-Incan times through the present day. Includes statistics, geographical and
tourist information, directories, and over 2,300 photographs. There are maps of
ecological regions, railroads, bird watching, and a detailed, searchable map of
Lima (works in IE only). Available in several languages.
URL:
http://www.inkatour.com/
Country Profile: Peru
This news site provides an overview of Peru, including a
brief history, profile of leaders, timeline of key events, and description of
local media. Features news stories, audio files, and links to related sites.
From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1224656.stm
Country Profile: Surinam
Profile of Surinam (formerly known as Dutch Guiana),
including demographic facts, historical overview, timeline of key events back to
1498, and information about leaders and media. Site also includes audio of the
national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1211306.stm
Country Profile: Colombia
This news site provides an overview of Colombia,
including a brief history, profile of leaders, timeline of key events, and
description of local media. Features news stories, background on political
issues, and links to related sites. From the British Broadcasting Corporation
(BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1212798.stm
Regions and Territories: French Guiana
Profile of this "region of France on the north-east
coast of South
America." Includes
demographic facts, historical overview, and brief listings of leaders and media
outlets. Also includes links to related news stories. From the British
Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/3516572.stm
Country Profile: Chile
Provides an overview of the country's political history,
statistics, leader profiles, information about media outlets, a chronology of
key events, and related news stories and links. Also includes audio of the
national anthem. From the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1222764.stm
Language and Culture:
An Introduction to Human Communication - The title of
this site describes the tutorial developed by Professor Dennis O'Neil of
Helio Organizations: Great sight for pronunciation, orthography and grammar.
Paris: This site is excellent for viewing
Paris Curiosities: Another superior
site for monuments and features of
Palomar's Language Stats: Statistics about how many people speak what language are included in this site.
Cortland College: Voyage virtual. Click on cities and see photos of area and local cuisine.
BonJour de France: French language sight with games and lessons for all levels except exploratory
.
Thinkquest: Test numbers and other fun quizzes.
Avenue France: This site begins by playing la vie en rose.
Paris Sights: Photos on line of
Germany Online: Top Links to
Culture and Society
Categorized directory of annotated links to Internet
resources on Germany and its arts,
culture, language,
economy, politics, law, science, tourist accommodations and attractions, cities,
media, and more. The directory is available in English and German; the resources
linked to are in a variety of
languages including German, English,
Spanish, French, and
Italian. From the Goethe-Institut Inter Nationes. Searchable.
URL:
http://www.goethe.de/lks/enindex.htm
German Language
There is much more here than the title indicates. In
addition to beginning German
lessons and material to supplement them, the site has information and links
about German literature,
authors, music, movies, history, genealogy, a worldwide directory of tutors,
chat and forums, and more. Includes Austrian culture as well as that of
Germany. From About.com.
URL:
http://german.about.com/
Germany
The German National Tourist Board has established a site
with good overviews of regions and cities in
Germany. You can select
types of travel experience (folk festivals, arts, exhibitions, sports, events
for young people, etc.) and establish a time frame for a search which produces a
customized list. There are also links to some individual city Web sites (most in
English and German).
URL:
http://www.germany-tourism.de/
Germany Info
The German Embassy in Washington D.C. administers this
English language site designed for North Americans. Find data on weather,
holidays, and travel as well as explanations of government regulations affecting
German citizens living abroad, primarily in the U.S., and American citizens in
Germany. An explanation of
the German citizenship rules aims to clarify this confusing subject. See
Information Services, Consular Services, Citizenship. Searchable.
URL:
http://www.germany.info/
Country Profile: Germany
Profile of
Germany, including demographic facts, historical overview, timeline of
key events back to 1914, and information about leaders and media. Site also
includes links to related news stories. From the British Broadcasting
Corporation (BBC).
URL:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1047864.stm
Germany: A Country Study
Contains a historical overview, and information on the
geography, economy, government, transportation and telecommunications, foreign
relations, national security, languages, religions, and people and society of
Germany. Includes a
glossary, a bibliography, statistical tables, and "English Equivalents of
Selected German Place-Names." Searchable. "Completed [in] November 1994." A part
of the Web site Country Studies, from the Federal Research Division of the
Library of Congress.
URL:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/detoc.html
Germany Online: Top Links to
Culture and Society
Categorized directory of annotated links to Internet
resources on Germany and its
arts, culture, language, economy, politics, law, science, tourist accommodations
and attractions, cities, media, and more. The directory is available in English
and German; the resources linked to are in a variety of languages including
German, English, Spanish, French, and Italian. From the Goethe-Institut Inter
Nationes. Searchable.
URL:
http://www.goethe.de/lks/enindex.htm
American
Sign
Language Browser
Demonstrations of the ASL
signs for various words;
each sign is presented with
a video clip and a brief verbal comment. The site is based on a CD-ROM
designed for use by deaf
children. From Michigan State University's Comm Tech Lab.
URL:
http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/aslweb/
Classifiers in
American
Sign
Language
Presents a tutorial on classifiers, an important element
of American
Sign
Language. Classifiers are
used "to show movement, location and appearance. After a
signer indicates a person or
thing, a classifier can be used in its place to show where and how it moves,
what it looks like, and where it is located." Defines sixteen different
classifiers and presents flash movies and video clips depicting their use. From
John A. Logan College, Carterville, Illinois.
URL:
http://www.jal.cc.il.us/ipp/Classifiers/
ASL University
This site is a "curriculum resource for
American
Sign
Language [ASL] students,
instructors, interpreters, and parents of deaf children." It features a
dictionary of words with photos of proper movements, a "baby's first 100 ASL
signs tour," finger spelling
lessons, number lessons, material about ASL grammar and history, and more. From
the director, ASL Online and Immersion Programs, Sacramento State, College of
Continuing Education.
URL:
http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/
ASL Spelling Study: The Alphabet
A site
designed for learning the one-handed manual alphabet used in
American
Sign
Language (ASL). Study the
alphabet by watching a large animated hand form letters as they would be seen by
the person reading the spelling--not the speller. A timed test is available in
which students click on the letter of the alphabet the hand is forming. An
excellent resource for those who are just beginning to learn fingerspelling.
URL:
http://www.duber.com/CALL/asl.html
Sound and Fury
This site explores "deaf culture, its roots, its
language, and what deaf
people have to say about living in a world without sound." Includes timelines of
deaf history and hearing aid history, information on
American
Sign
Language (ASL) and cochlear
implants, an interactive Fingerspelling Player , lesson plans, and recommended
resources. Online companion to the documentary film of the same title.
URL:
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/soundandfury/